feat(abm): abm completo de ciclos lectivos, aulas y reservas con proteccion de integridad y pruebas automatizadas

backend/tests/test_abm_endpoints.py

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+import pytest
+from app import create_app, db
+from app.models.user import User
+from app.models.role import Role
+from app.models.academic_term import AcademicTerm
+from app.models.classroom import Classroom
+from app.models.building import Building
+from app.models.subject import Subject, Commission
+from app.models.reservation import Reservation
+from app.services.jwt_service import JWTService
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def app():
+    app = create_app()
+    app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///:memory:'
+    app.config['TESTING'] = True
+    with app.app_context():
+        db.create_all()
+        admin_role = Role.query.filter_by(name='ADMIN').first()
+        if not admin_role:
+            admin_role = Role(name='ADMIN', description='Administrator')
+            db.session.add(admin_role)
+            db.session.commit()
+
+        user = User(
+            email='admin_abm@unicaba.edu.ar',
+            name='Admin ABM',
+            first_name='Admin',
+            last_name='ABM',
+            role='ADMIN',
+            role_id=admin_role.id,
+            is_active=True
+        )
+        user.set_password('Admin1234!')
+        db.session.add(user)
+        db.session.commit()
+
+        yield app
+
+        db.session.remove()
+        db.drop_all()
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def client(app):
+    return app.test_client()
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def auth_headers(app):
+    with app.app_context():
+        user = User.query.filter_by(email='admin_abm@unicaba.edu.ar').first()
+        token = JWTService.generate_tokens(user)['access_token']
+        return {
+            'Authorization': f'Bearer {token}',
+            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
+        }
+
+def test_academic_term_abm(client, auth_headers):
+    # 1. Crear término
+    res = client.post('/api/v1/admin/academic-terms', headers=auth_headers, json={
+        'name': '2026-Segundo Cuatrimestre Test',
+        'code': '2026-2C-TEST',
+        'year': 2026,
+        'period_type': 'Segundo Cuatrimestre',
+        'is_active': True,
+        'is_current': False
+    })
+    assert res.status_code == 201
+    data = res.get_json()
+    term_id = data['term']['id']
+
+    # 2. Toggle active
+    res_toggle = client.post(f'/api/v1/admin/academic-terms/{term_id}/toggle', headers=auth_headers)
+    assert res_toggle.status_code == 200
+    assert res_toggle.get_json()['is_active'] is False
+
+    # 3. Delete término
+    res_del = client.delete(f'/api/v1/admin/academic-terms/{term_id}', headers=auth_headers)
+    assert res_del.status_code == 200
+    assert 'eliminado' in res_del.get_json()['message']
+
+def test_classroom_toggle(client, auth_headers):
+    # Crear edificio y aula
+    building = Building(name='Sede Central Test', code='SC-TEST', address='Av Test 123')
+    db.session.add(building)
+    db.session.commit()
+
+    classroom = Classroom(
+        building=building.name,
+        code='A-101-TEST',
+        capacity=50,
+        floor='1',
+        building_id=building.id,
+        is_active=True
+    )
+    db.session.add(classroom)
+    db.session.commit()
+
+    # Toggle aula
+    res = client.post(f'/api/v1/classrooms/{classroom.id}/toggle', headers=auth_headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.get_json()['is_active'] is False
+
+def test_reservation_hard_delete(client, auth_headers):
+    # Crear edificio, aula, materia, comisión y reserva
+    building = Building(name='Sede Norte Test', code='SN-TEST', address='Av Norte 456')
+    db.session.add(building)
+    db.session.commit()
+
+    classroom = Classroom(
+        building=building.name,
+        code='LAB-1-TEST',
+        capacity=30,
+        floor='PB',
+        building_id=building.id,
+        is_active=True
+    )
+    db.session.add(classroom)
+
+    subject = Subject(name='Base de Datos Test', code='BD-TEST', is_active=True)
+    db.session.add(subject)
+    db.session.commit()
+
+    user = User.query.filter_by(email='admin_abm@unicaba.edu.ar').first()
+    commission = Commission(
+        subject_id=subject.id,
+        code='COM-101',
+        semester='2C',
+        year=2026,
+        teacher_id=user.id,
+        max_students=30,
+        active=True
+    )
+    db.session.add(commission)
+    db.session.commit()
+
+    now = datetime.now()
+    reservation = Reservation(
+        classroom_id=classroom.id,
+        commission_id=commission.id,
+        user_id=user.id,
+        purpose='Clase Regular de BD',
+        expected_attendees=25,
+        start_time=now,
+        end_time=now + timedelta(hours=2),
+        status='CONFIRMED'
+    )
+    db.session.add(reservation)
+    db.session.commit()
+    res_id = reservation.id
+
+    # Hard delete
+    res_del = client.delete(f'/api/v1/reservations/{res_id}?hard=true', headers=auth_headers)
+    assert res_del.status_code == 200
+    assert 'eliminada' in res_del.get_json()['message']
+    assert db.session.get(Reservation, res_id) is None